There are mainly three types of system development methods: open system, web system, and general-purpose system! Features also explained

“What types of system development are there?”
“How can I realize the system I want to develop?”

When developing a system, you may be faced with the problems mentioned above. System development can be broadly divided into three types: open systems, web systems, and general-purpose systems.The key to success is to make a selection after fully understanding the characteristics and advantages of each.

Therefore, in this article, we will explain the characteristics, main programming languages ​​used, benefits, and specific examples of each system development. If you are worried that you would like to proceed with system development, but are not sure what types are available, please refer to this.

Type of system development 1 | Open system

First, I will explain open system development.

• What is an open system?
• Languages ​​used in open systems
• Advantages of open systems
• Examples of open systems

What is an open system?

Open systems are systems that focus on cooperation and integration between different hardware and operating systems.In other words, it is a system designed to work well with products from different manufacturers and operate without problems. It's similar to how smartphone apps (systems) basically work with smartphones (products) from any manufacturer.

For this reason, one of the most notable features of open systems is that they make it easier to avoid vendor lock-in*.

*Vendor lock-in is a situation where dependence on a specific vendor makes it difficult to migrate to another vendor.

Open systems are highly scalable and flexible systems. Since you have more options when building a system, such as technology, it becomes easier to develop a system that is more in line with your company's objectives.

Languages ​​used in open systems

There is a wide range of languages ​​used in open systems.One of the reasons why open systems are so popular is that there are many languages ​​available. The main languages ​​are as follows.

*Computer language/syntax that is easy for humans to understand

*The language used will change depending on the development purpose and situation. The above languages ​​may also be used for other system development.

COBOL is a programming language designed for office processing. In addition to processing large amounts of data, we specialize in administrative processing such as monetary calculations. It is also good at processing decimal points, so it will be useful in system development that is difficult to handle with other programming languages.

FORTRAN is a programming language specialized for scientific and technical calculations. The language has built-in functions that can be conveniently used for numerical calculations, such as built-in functions and complex numbers. It is often used especially in the fields of mathematics and engineering.

Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language. It is used in many situations due to its concise and easy-to-read syntax, standard library, and wide range of applications. It is used for a wide range of purposes, including web development, data science, artificial intelligence, scientific calculations, and automation scripts.

Advantages of general-purpose systems

The advantages of a general-purpose system are as follows:

• Highly versatile
• High stability

General-purpose systems are set up so that a single system can cover multiple functions and tasks. By using software suited to each field, it is believed that a wide range of business processes can be handled. Since a single system can cover multiple tasks, it is also expected that the costs associated with introducing and maintaining the system can be reduced.

General-purpose systems also tend to be highly stable. We will give specific examples later, but general-purpose systems are mostly used for business that requires stable operation 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They are often designed to have two or more important components so that even if one of them breaks down, the other can continue to operate the system. Some systems also have the ability to automatically diagnose and repair problems. For these reasons, general-purpose systems tend to be more stable than other systems.

Specific example of general-purpose system

General-purpose systems are basically highly confidential and important, and are used in situations where huge amounts of data must be processed quickly.Some concrete examples include:

• bank accounting system
• Administrative social security benefit system
• Other core systems in government offices
• Railway operation management system
• Airline reservation system

A bank's accounting system is a system that primarily performs accounting processing. A familiar example is a system that processes and records the flow of deposits and savings when withdrawing money from an ATM.

The government's social security benefit system is used for offline and online application services. The main purpose would be to record whether the benefits were paid correctly.

In addition, core systems in government offices are systems that handle information such as family registers and welfare-related information managed by local governments. It plays an important role in supporting the provision of public services, administrative management, and communication with citizens.

A railway operation management system is a system that manages the most important operation of a railway. It is said that the trains are centrally controlled based on the planned timetable.

Aircraft reservation systems are also operated on a general-purpose basis. It can be said that the amount of data is enormous, as it includes not only data such as how many people made reservations for which flights, but also seat assignments.

For these reasons, general-purpose systems are best used for developing systems that require large-scale computing and data processing capabilities.

Frequently asked questions regarding system development methods

We will introduce answers to frequently asked questions about system development methods.

• What are control systems, embedded systems, and mobile systems?
• What is system development in the first place?

What are control systems, embedded systems, and mobile systems?

The characteristics of control systems, embedded systems, and mobile systems are as follows.

A control system literally refers to a system that controls the functions installed in a device to operate appropriately. This control system is used to adjust the functions of each electrical product to its intended purpose.

Embedded systems refer to systems that are built into independent devices such as washing machines, rice cookers, microwave ovens, and cars equipped with self-driving systems, to give familiar examples. It is built into the device to perform the operations required for product functionality.

Mobile systems refer to systems that run on smartphones and mobile phone browsers. It is used to develop applications in a wide variety of genres, including business, entertainment, education, and health management.

What is system development in the first place?

System development refers to the design, implementation, testing, and deployment of software and hardware to meet specific business requirements and user needs.Simply put, it is synonymous with creating an information system with new added value. By creating new systems, we solve issues and problems faced by individuals and organizations.

Specific examples of system development include the accounting management system and production management system mentioned earlier. If these are processed manually, errors such as input errors and oversights are likely to occur. Also, inputting data itself cannot be considered a core business. If you take time away from your regular work, it will indirectly lead to a decrease in productivity.

Systems are developed to solve these problems. In the case of accounting management systems and production management systems, the following effects are expected from system development:

• Invoice details can be automatically entered in the accounting system
• Automatically update and manage production figures

Achieving automation and efficiency will make it easier to solve corporate issues.

For details about the system development process, please refer to the following article.
What is the system development process? Explanation of the different types, such as flow and waterfall model

summary

So far, we have explained the types of system development. The type of system development that you should choose depends on the purpose of the development. By choosing the appropriate development method, you will be one step closer to your ideal system.If you are not sure which development method is best for your company, check the required programming language, benefits, and specific examples, and make a comprehensive decision.

However, you may still not be able to choose the method that is best for your company. Because making the right choice requires more knowledge and experience. Even if you can make a decision, it may turn out that it is difficult to implement it yourself. In that case, please feel free to contact us.